A name in Ghana is rarely “just a name.” It can hint at the day someone was born, the faith a family practices, or a value parents want their child to carry for life. That is why most common Ghanaian names often blend three major influences: traditional ethnic naming systems (especially Akan day names), Christian biblical naming, and Arabic-rooted Muslim naming.
This article pulls its name-frequency list from Forebears forenames data for Ghana (which reports over 42,000 unique forenames recorded for the country), then explains the most common patterns and what the most common Ghanaian names generally mean in everyday usage.
Quick facts about the most common Ghanaian names
- Data source for name frequency: Forebears Ghana forenames (incidence and rank).
- Top name in Ghana by incidence: Emmanuel (628,999 in Forebears data).
- Religion and naming: Ghana’s 2021 census shows Christianity as the largest religion (about 71.3%) and Islam (about 19.9%), which helps explain why biblical and Arabic-rooted names show up heavily in top rankings.
Why Ghanaian names are so distinctive
Ghana is home to many ethnic groups (Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagomba and more), and naming traditions vary by language and region. Still, when you look at the most common Ghanaian names, you usually see three big threads:
1) Christian and biblical names
Names like Emmanuel, Samuel, Isaac, Daniel, Michael, Joseph, John, James, and Peter dominate the very top of the list. That is consistent with Ghana’s large Christian population as reported in national census figures.
2) Akan day names (kra din)
Akan day names are among Ghana’s best-known cultural naming systems. These names are tied to the day of the week a child is born, and they remain common in modern Ghana. For example, Kofi is widely recognized as a Friday-born male name, and Kwame as a Saturday-born male name.
3) Muslim and Arabic-rooted names
Names like Mohammed, Ibrahim, Abdul, and Abdulai also appear in the top 100. That aligns with Ghana’s sizable Muslim population reported in census-based summaries.
The Akan day name system (day-of-week names)
If you meet a Ghanaian named Kofi, Yaw, Kwabena, or Kwame, there is a good chance you are hearing an Akan day name. These names are widely referenced as day-of-week names in Akan tradition (with spelling variations across communities and families).
| Day of week | Male name(s) | Female name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday | Kwasi / Akwasi | Akosua / Ama |
| Monday | Kojo / Kwadwo | Adjoa / Adwoa |
| Tuesday | Kwabena | Abena / Araba |
| Wednesday | Kwaku | Akua / Ekua |
| Thursday | Yaw | Yaa / Aba |
| Friday | Kofi | Afua / Efua / Afia |
| Saturday | Kwame | Ama / Amma |
Two famous examples many people recognize: Kofi Annan (Kofi is commonly explained as a Friday-born male day name) and Kwame Nkrumah (Kwame is commonly explained as a Saturday-born male day name).
Virtue names (a very Ghanaian mainstream pattern)
One of the most noticeable features in the top 100 is the number of everyday “virtue names,” especially for women, that are treated as normal first names in Ghana. You see names like Gifty, Grace, Patience, Mercy, Comfort, and Bright ranked alongside biblical and day names in the same national top list.
In plain terms, these names often function like a lifelong blessing, a prayer, or a statement of gratitude.
The 100 most common Ghanaian names (Forebears-based list)
The table below lists the most common Ghanaian names by rank and incidence as shown on Forebears. For items where your original draft used approximate counts near the bottom, those were presented as estimates; everything in ranks 1 to 80 matches the values shown directly in the Forebears Ghana forenames table excerpt.
| # | Name | Est. count | Meaning / notes (common interpretation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmanuel | 628,999 | Hebrew: “God is with us” |
| 2 | Samuel | 506,008 | Hebrew: often rendered as “name of God” |
| 3 | Isaac | 356,330 | Hebrew: “he laughs” |
| 4 | Daniel | 342,508 | Hebrew: “God is my judge” |
| 5 | Michael | 327,450 | Hebrew: “who is like God?” |
| 6 | Nana | 305,931 | Akan honorific/royal title used as a name |
| 7 | Joseph | 298,571 | Hebrew: “he will add” |
| 8 | Richard | 297,728 | Germanic: “strong ruler” |
| 9 | Eric | 277,894 | Norse: often glossed as “eternal ruler” |
| 10 | Francis | 274,467 | Latin: commonly “Frenchman” or “free man” |
| 11 | John | 261,095 | Hebrew: “God is gracious” |
| 12 | George | 229,575 | Greek: “farmer” |
| 13 | David | 221,877 | Hebrew: “beloved” |
| 14 | Mohammed | 202,718 | Arabic: “praiseworthy” |
| 15 | Stephen | 198,729 | Greek: “crown” |
| 16 | Prince | 194,908 | Title-name used as first name |
| 17 | Charles | 194,121 | Germanic: “free man” |
| 18 | Kofi | 190,245 | Akan day name: Friday-born male |
| 19 | Frank | 178,446 | Germanic: “free man” |
| 20 | Benjamin | 176,479 | Hebrew: “son of the right hand” |
| 21 | Mary | 164,006 | Traditional biblical name |
| 22 | Ebenezer | 162,658 | Hebrew: “stone of help” |
| 23 | Kwame | 160,803 | Akan day name: Saturday-born male |
| 24 | James | 153,499 | Hebrew: often glossed as “supplanter” |
| 25 | Ernest | 146,982 | “earnest/serious” |
| 26 | Esther | 142,543 | Often glossed as “star” |
| 27 | Peter | 134,396 | Greek: “rock” |
| 28 | Patrick | 123,103 | Latin: “nobleman” |
| 29 | Elizabeth | 122,091 | Hebrew: “my God is an oath” |
| 30 | Paul | 121,361 | Latin: “small/humble” |
| 31 | Gifty | 120,799 | Virtue name: “a gift” |
| 32 | William | 120,631 | Germanic: “resolute protector” |
| 33 | Grace | 120,013 | Virtue name: “grace” |
| 34 | Edward | 119,451 | “wealthy guardian” |
| 35 | Felix | 115,911 | Latin: “happy/fortunate” |
| 36 | Ibrahim | 113,383 | Arabic form of Abraham |
| 37 | Abigail | 110,686 | Hebrew: “father’s joy” |
| 38 | Linda | 110,405 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 39 | Seth | 108,495 | Hebrew: “appointed” |
| 40 | Anthony | 108,214 | Latin: often glossed “priceless” |
| 41 | Abdul | 107,258 | Arabic: “servant of God” |
| 42 | Robert | 106,079 | Germanic: “bright fame” |
| 43 | Philip | 103,325 | Greek: “lover of horses” |
| 44 | Joyce | 102,988 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 45 | Patience | 101,022 | Virtue name: “patience” |
| 46 | Bernard | 96,920 | Germanic: “bear strength” |
| 47 | Yaw | 96,077 | Akan day name: Thursday-born male |
| 48 | Kwabena | 95,459 | Akan day name: Tuesday-born male |
| 49 | Albert | 94,504 | Germanic: “noble/bright” |
| 50 | Alex | 94,392 | Greek: “defender” |
| 51 | Rita | 94,392 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 52 | Kwaku | 93,493 | Akan day name: Wednesday-born male |
| 53 | Henry | 90,852 | Germanic: “ruler of home” |
| 54 | Gloria | 90,571 | Latin: “glory” |
| 55 | Evelyn | 89,054 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 56 | Mavis | 88,155 | Very common in Ghana |
| 57 | Frederick | 87,256 | Germanic: “peaceful ruler” |
| 58 | Solomon | 87,144 | Hebrew: “peace” |
| 59 | Victoria | 85,852 | Latin: “victory” |
| 60 | Thomas | 85,796 | Aramaic: “twin” |
| 61 | Mercy | 82,649 | Virtue name: “mercy” |
| 62 | Bright | 78,941 | Virtue name: “bright” |
| 63 | Eunice | 78,716 | Greek: “good victory” |
| 64 | Beatrice | 78,210 | Latin: “bringer of happiness” |
| 65 | Evans | 77,199 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 66 | Priscilla | 76,413 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 67 | Cynthia | 74,390 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 68 | Janet | 74,390 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 69 | Sarah | 73,603 | Hebrew: “princess” |
| 70 | Abdulai | 72,760 | Variant of Abdullah: “servant of God” |
| 71 | Rebecca | 72,367 | Hebrew: commonly glossed “to bind/captivate” |
| 72 | Joshua | 72,086 | Hebrew: “God is salvation” |
| 73 | Faustina | 71,918 | Common in Ghana (often Catholic usage) |
| 74 | Alfred | 71,524 | Old English: “elf counsel” |
| 75 | Kwasi | 71,019 | Akan day name: Sunday-born male |
| 76 | Vida | 70,344 | Common in West Africa |
| 77 | Comfort | 70,288 | Virtue name: “comfort” |
| 78 | Lydia | 70,176 | Greek: “woman of Lydia” |
| 79 | Doris | 69,445 | Greek-rooted name common in Ghana |
| 80 | Victor | 67,591 | Latin: “conqueror” |
| 81 | Agnes | ~65,000 | Greek: “pure/holy” |
| 82 | Afia | ~64,000 | Friday-born female variant (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 83 | Adjoa | ~63,000 | Monday-born female (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 84 | Akosua | ~62,500 | Sunday-born female (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 85 | Ama | ~62,000 | Saturday-born female (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 86 | Abena | ~61,000 | Tuesday-born female (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 87 | Yaa | ~60,500 | Thursday-born female (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 88 | Akua | ~60,000 | Wednesday-born female (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 89 | Kojo | ~59,000 | Monday-born male; also spelled Kwadwo (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 90 | Sylvia | ~57,000 | Latin-rooted name common in Ghana |
| 91 | Harriet | ~56,500 | Common global name in Ghana |
| 92 | Nii | ~56,000 | Ga name/title used as a first name |
| 93 | Mensah | ~55,000 | Akan name often used as surname and first name |
| 94 | Adwoa | ~54,500 | Monday-born female variant (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 95 | Collins | ~54,000 | Common in Ghana as a first name |
| 96 | Augustina | ~53,500 | Common in Ghana (often Catholic usage) |
| 97 | Cecilia | ~53,000 | Common in Ghana (often Catholic usage) |
| 98 | Efua | ~52,500 | Friday-born female variant (Akan day naming pattern) |
| 99 | Opoku | ~52,000 | Akan name used as first name and surname |
| 100 | Owusu | ~51,500 | Akan name used as first name and surname |
Note: Ranks 1 to 80 match the incidence values displayed in the Forebears Ghana forenames listing. The final 20 items were presented as approximate counts.
Key takeaways (what this list says about Ghana)
- Christian names dominate the top 20, which fits Ghana’s census-reported religious makeup.
- Akan day names remain mainstream (Kofi, Kwame, Yaw, Kwabena, Kwaku, Kwasi and many female equivalents).
- Arabic-rooted Muslim names are firmly represented (Mohammed, Ibrahim, Abdul, Abdulai), consistent with census-based summaries of Islam’s share of the population.
- Virtue names are unusually common in everyday life compared to many countries, and they rank high nationally (Gifty, Grace, Patience, Mercy, Comfort, Bright).
Related reading on GhanaCitizenship.com
- Languages spoken in Ghana
- Black Americans in Ghana: a growing community
- Top tourist attractions in Ghana
Sources
- Forebears: Most common forenames in Ghana
- U.S. State Department: International Religious Freedom Report (Ghana) referencing 2021 census shares
- Ghana Statistical Service (microdata catalog): 2021 Population and Housing Census variables (religion)
- Akan day-name overview (Kwame as Saturday-born male)
- Background explainer on Ghanaian day names